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Here are some tips for Integer Subtraction, which aligns with Texas state standards:
Integer Subtraction
To review the Integer Addition topic, see here.
This topic covers the subtraction of positive and negative numbers.
Subtraction is the opposite of addition. Their movement on the number line is also the opposite.
Movement on the Number Line | ||
---|---|---|
Positive Integer | Negative Integer | |
Add | right | left |
Subtract | left | right |
Positive - Positive
3 - 5
a. Start at +3 on the number line b. From +3, move 5 to the left to subtract +5 You end up at -2
3 - 5 = -2
Notice that 3 - 5 = 3 + -5
Positive - Negative
1 - -2
a. Start at +1 on the number line b. From +1, move 2 to the right to subtract -2 You end up at +3
1 - -2 = 3
Notice that 1 - -2 = 1 + 2
Negative - Positive
-1 - 3
a. Start at -1 on the number line b. From -1, move 3 to the left to subtract +3 You end up at -4
-1 - 3 = -4
Notice that -1 - 3 = -1 + -3
Negative - Negative
-3 - -4
a. Start at -3 on the number line b. From -3, move 4 to the right to subtract -4 You end up at +1
-3 - -4 = 1
Notice that -3 - -4 = -3 + 4
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